Reaction from the field
The Russian government’s decision to target Telegram for a ban in April 2026 poses significant implications for the platform’s approximately 100 million users in Russia. This move comes as Telegram remains one of the last popular international messaging apps still accessible in the country, and its potential removal could lead to a surge in VPN usage among the populace, which is already nearing 50% and could rise to 75% if the ban is enforced.
Telegram has become a vital communication tool in Russia, utilized not only for personal messaging but also by businesses for automated booking bots, customer support, and payment processing. The platform’s cost-effectiveness is notable, as sending one-time verification codes via SMS is more expensive than through Telegram. This economic advantage has made it a preferred choice for many service-oriented businesses.
Despite the government’s efforts to control communication, Telegram has been instrumental for various sectors, including the military. Since the onset of the invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military has relied on Telegram for secure communication. However, the effectiveness of the state-controlled Max app, which is viewed with skepticism by many Russians, remains uncertain as a replacement for Telegram.
Adding to the complexity of the situation is the recent extradition of Park Wang-yeol, dubbed the ‘Telegram drug kingpin,’ to South Korea. Park faces charges for running a narcotics operation valued at approximately 30 billion won, or $22 million, through Telegram. His case highlights the platform’s dual nature as a tool for both legitimate communication and illicit activities.
Experts have voiced concerns over the potential consequences of banning Telegram. Alexandra Prokopenko, a business analyst, remarked, “Businesses — particularly service-oriented ones that rely on customer communication — have been actively using Telegram, but now that’s all coming to an end.” This sentiment underscores the broader impact on the economy and communication landscape in Russia.
Meanwhile, the Russian authorities have faced criticism for their internet censorship policies. A notable quote from an anonymous source reflects public sentiment: “Why do you block the internet?” This question encapsulates the frustration of many users who rely on platforms like Telegram for free communication.
As the situation develops, uncertainties remain regarding the future of Telegram’s use by the Russian military and the overall effectiveness of the Max app in replacing Telegram. Details remain unconfirmed, leaving users and businesses in a state of apprehension about their communication options moving forward.