What observers say
“What we have seen particularly since January is aerial bombardments across seven of ten states,” stated Yasmin Sooka, a member of the UN Commission on Human Rights. This alarming observation underscores the deteriorating security situation in South Sudan, where civilians are increasingly becoming targets amid ongoing conflict.
Since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has struggled with internal strife, leading to a civil war that erupted in 2013. The conflict has been characterized by ethnic rivalries, particularly between the Dinka and Nuer groups, which have fueled violence and instability across the nation.
The UN Commission on Human Rights has reported escalating abuses, including targeted attacks on civilians, which have intensified in recent months. The government of South Sudan, led by President Salva Kiir, has been criticized for failing to implement key elements of the Revitalised Peace Agreement signed in 2018, which aimed to bring an end to the violence and establish a framework for peace.
In addition to the violence, South Sudan faces a severe humanitarian crisis. Currently, approximately 9.9 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, with 1 million affected by catastrophic floods expected in 2025. Organizations like Concern are actively providing healthcare and cash assistance to 30,000 people in two of the hardest-hit states, highlighting the urgent need for support amid the ongoing turmoil.
Despite the dire circumstances, there are signs of progress in some areas. Zlatko Gegic, a representative from Concern, noted, “Families are seeing real change – fewer children are dangerously malnourished, and more are getting the care they need to survive and grow.” This indicates that while the situation remains critical, efforts to improve health and nutrition for vulnerable populations are beginning to yield positive results.
On a different note, South Sudan’s national football team recently achieved a significant victory, defeating Djibouti 4-0 in a CAF AFCON 2027 qualifying match. This win provides South Sudan with a significant advantage in their bid to reach the group stage of the qualifiers, offering a rare moment of celebration amidst the ongoing challenges.
As the situation evolves, the establishment of a hybrid court to try war crimes remains uncertain, with details about its timeline and funding still unconfirmed. The lack of accountability for past atrocities continues to hinder the peace process and the rebuilding of trust among communities.
With millions in need and ongoing violence, the international community’s attention remains crucial for South Sudan. The path forward will require concerted efforts to address both the immediate humanitarian needs and the long-term political solutions necessary for lasting peace.