“What we have seen particularly since January is aerial bombardments across seven of ten states,” stated Yasmin Sooka, a member of the UN Commission on Human Rights, highlighting the alarming escalation of violence in South Sudan. This statement underscores the dire situation faced by civilians in a country that has been embroiled in conflict since its independence from Sudan in 2011.
Since the civil war began in 2013, South Sudan has struggled with ongoing violence, primarily driven by ethnic rivalries, particularly between the Dinka and Nuer groups. The UN has reported that civilians are increasingly being targeted in these aerial attacks, which have intensified in recent months. The humanitarian situation is further exacerbated by the government’s failure to implement key elements of the Revitalised Peace Agreement signed in 2018.
Despite the ongoing conflict, some organizations are making strides in providing essential services. “Families are seeing real change – fewer children are dangerously malnourished, and more are getting the care they need to survive and grow,” remarked Zlatko Gegic, a representative from Concern, which is currently providing healthcare and cash assistance to 30,000 people in South Sudan. This assistance is crucial as the country faces a staggering 9.9 million people in need of humanitarian aid.
The situation is further complicated by catastrophic floods that have affected six states, displacing thousands and worsening the living conditions for many. In 2025, it is estimated that 1 million people will be impacted by these floods, adding to the already critical humanitarian crisis.
What observers say
Observers have noted that the establishment of a hybrid court to try war crimes has not yet materialized, leaving many victims without justice. “There’s been a selection panel established, with civic actors – representatives of civil society, women’s groups, academia, survivors, faith-based institutions,” said David Deng, indicating some progress in transitional justice efforts, albeit slow and uncertain. Details remain unconfirmed regarding the timeline and funding for this court, raising concerns about the future of accountability in South Sudan.
In the realm of sports, South Sudan recently achieved a significant victory by defeating Djibouti 4-0 in a CAF AFCON 2027 qualifying match. This win provides a morale boost to the nation amidst the ongoing turmoil, as the team aims to advance to the group stage of the qualifiers.
As the conflict continues, the international community remains watchful of developments in South Sudan. The combination of escalating violence, humanitarian crises, and the lack of accountability for past atrocities paints a grim picture for the future of the nation. With ongoing efforts from organizations like Concern, there is hope for some relief, but the path to peace and stability remains fraught with challenges.