This year’s May Day highlights the urgent economic challenges faced by Nigerian workers amid significant reforms and rising living costs. The event marks the 46th anniversary of Workers’ Day as a public holiday in Nigeria.
The World Bank estimates Nigeria’s labour force at 113.35 million, out of a population of 237 million. About 90 percent of these workers operate in the informal sector. The new monthly minimum wage is set at N70,000, roughly $50.
Food inflation has become a pressing issue, climbing to 12.12 percent in February 2026, up from 8.89 percent in January. Fuel costs have also risen significantly, with petrol selling between N1,300 and N1,400 per litre. Over 30 million people in Nigeria face acute food insecurity.
Nigeria carries the world’s second-highest burden of stunted children, with 32 percent of under-fives affected. These statistics underscore the harsh realities facing workers as they advocate for their rights and better economic opportunities.
Official statements:
- Asiwaju Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji stated, “The Nigerian worker is the backbone of this country, and the Osun worker deserves to be treated as exactly that.”
- He added, “When a man works and still cannot feed his family, something has broken.”
- Bola Oyebamiji promised that his administration will restore worker dignity by ensuring entitlements are paid promptly.
This May Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles for workers’ rights in Nigeria amidst significant economic challenges.