China will implement a zero-tariff policy for imports from 53 African countries, excluding Eswatini, starting May 1, 2026. This move underscores the geopolitical tensions in China’s relationship with Taiwan.
The policy will remain effective until April 30, 2028. As of December 2024, China had already enacted a duty-free policy for 33 least-developed African nations. The first shipment benefiting from the new policy was 24 tonnes of apples from South Africa.
China’s trade deficit with Africa increased by 65% last year, reaching approximately $102 billion. African exports to China primarily consist of minerals and raw materials like crude oil and metallic ores. Analysts warn that tariff reductions alone cannot address deeper economic challenges in Africa.
Eswatini is one of only 12 countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan. The exclusion of Eswatini from this policy is perceived as a political maneuver rather than an economic decision. It reflects China’s strategy to strengthen ties with Africa while isolating Taiwan diplomatically.
Key facts:
- 53 African countries will benefit from the zero-tariff policy.
- The policy will last until April 30, 2028.
- China’s trade deficit with Africa rose by 65% last year.
- African exports to China mainly include minerals and raw materials.
Lauren Johnston, a trade analyst, noted that “China positions itself as a trade liberaliser and Africa-friendly economic partner,” contrasting it with the U.S. approach under Donald Trump. Ken Gichinga added that these new measures aim to improve access to Chinese markets and close the trade deficit.
However, Wangari Kebuchi cautioned that “zero tariffs on commodities wey don already comot our shores unprocessed no go solve dat problem.” Wen-Ti Sung emphasized that China aims to demonstrate how it treats its friends compared to Taiwan’s allies.